WHAT IS DHARMA YOGA
Dharma Yoga is a graceful, yet challenging form of yoga based on Sri Dharma Mittra’s almost fifty years of practice of classical yoga. The practice is appropriate for students of all levels, from beginner to lifelong practitioners and accessible to so many because it meets each student where they are and according to their condition. As students move through the different series, they are encouraged to go deeper and experience the practice in a meditative and spiritual way. Sri Dharma’s passion for helping students go deeper in their practice using only the best and most efficient techniques with the ultimate goal of Self-realization (gaining absolute knowledge of the True Self) is reflected in all aspects of the Dharma Yoga system.
In essence, Dharma Yoga is a system of classical Hatha-Raja Yoga. A devotional practice that emphasizes good health, a clear mind and a kind heart. The method weaves together many teachings in order to bring all students closer to the goal of Self-realization.
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“Reduce your wants and lead a happy and contented life. Never hurt the feelings of others and be kind to all. Think of God as soon as you get up and when you go to bed.” – Sri Dharma Mittra
“Fix your mind on Me alone; rest your thoughts on Me alone; and in Me alone you will rest hereafter. Of this, there is no doubt.” -Bhagavad-Gita
ASHTANGA YOGA
BANDHAS - LOCKS
Bandhas regulate the Flow of Prana (life-force) within the subtle body through the Nadis (Energy channels).
Mula Bandha (Root Lock)At the base of our nerve tree, the spinal column. Contract the sphincter muscle. |
Uddiyana Bandha (Abdominal Lift) Suck abdominal muscles in and upward lifting the Diaphragm.
Maintain a stillness 3 fingers bellow the navel.
To allow space for the diaphragm to drop during each Inhale so the lungs can expand into side ribs, back, and the chest.
Keep upper portions of the torso soft.
Not too much effort. Do not harden the belly.
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Jalandhara Bandha (Chin Lock)
Extend the Chin forward and draw it into the jugular notch where the 2 clavicles meet. To apply during the retention of breath
To put pressure on the internal and external carotid arteries.
To control the vijnani nadi “Channel of consciousness”
Slows down the heart and the nerve impulses.
Mahabanda or “great lock” when the 3 locks are engaged.
VINYASA
“The marriage of Breath and movement” is the Link between each asana.
They exist as one.
DRISTI
Point of focus
“Looking Out / Looking In”
The Dristi is meant to direct our attention to the Bandhas, the Chakras and the mind.
∆ Tip of the Nose ~Nasagrai |
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∆ Thumbs ~Angusta ma dyai |
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∆ Third Eye ~Broomadhya |
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∆ Navel ~Nabi chakra |
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∆ Up to the sky ~Urdhva |
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∆ Hand ~Hastagrai |
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∆ Toes ~Padhayoragrai |
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∆ Far Left ~Parsva |
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∆ Far Right ~Parsva |
TRISTANA
Is the union of the 3 focus of Ashtanga Yoga : Vinyasa, Bandhas, dristis.
“Essence and energy, body and breath, are indivisible : When the body does not move, essence cannot flow; when essence cannot flow, energy becomes stagnant”.
Ashtanga Yoga organizes asanas into three groups :
Primary series: Yoga Chikitsa, which means yoga therapy, realigns the spine, detoxifies the body, and builds strength, flexibility and stamina. The series of about 75 poses takes an hour and a half to two hours to complete, beginning with sun salutations and moving on to standing poses, seated poses, inversions and backbends before relaxation.
The Intermediate Series : Nadi Sodhana purifies the nervous system. It cleanses and strengthens the nervous system and the subtle energy channels throughout the body. This series is only introduced when the primary series is strong.
The Advanced A,B,C and D Series : Sthira Bhaga, which means divine stability, integrates strength with grace of movement
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PRACTICE – FOCUS – SURRENDER
BODY – BREATH – MIND
GRATITUDE – HUMILITY - SELFLESSNESS
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WHAT ARE THE EIGHT LIMBS OF YOGA?:
According to the Yoga Sutras of the sage Patanjali (an ancient text that is the basis for the philosophy behind yoga), there are eight “limbs” of yoga. Each limb relates to an aspect of achieving a healthy and fulfilling life, and each builds upon the one before it.
The first four limbs are EXTERNAL. They are linked to our own efforts.
The fifth is a bridge from External to Internal.
The final three are INTERNAL. They come as a result of our efforts.
1. YAMA:
Five ethical guidelines regarding moral behavior towards others:
Ahimsa: Nonviolence
Satya: Truthfulness
Asteya: Nonstealing
Brahmacharya: Nonlust
Aparigraha: Noncovetesness
2. NIYAMA:
Five ethical guidelines regarding moral behavior towards oneself:
Saucha: Cleanliness
Santosa: Contentment
Tapas: Sustained practice
Svadhyaya: Self study
Isvara pranidhana: Surrender to God
3. ASANA: Practice of yoga postures. Physical aspect.
4. PRANAYAMA: Practice of breathing exercises.
5. PRATYAHARA: Withdrawal of the senses, meaning that the exterior world is not a distraction from the interior world within oneself.
6. DHARANA:Concentration, meaning the ability to focus on something uninterrupted by external or internal distractions.
7. DHYANA: Meditation. Building upon Dharana, the concentration is no longer focused on a single thing but is all encompassing.
8. SAMADHI:Bliss. Building upon Dhyana, the transcendence of the self through meditation. The merging of the self with the universe. Sometimes translated as enlightenment.
READING LIST
ANATOMY
- Anatomy of Movement, Blandine Calais-Germain
- Yoag Anatomy, Leslie Kaminoff and Amy Matthews
GENERAL YOGA
- The Heart of Yoga, TKV Desikachar
- Yoga, The Spirit And Practice Of Moving Into Stillness, Erich Schiffman
- Yoga and long Life, Yogi Gupta
- Yoga and Yogic Powers, Yogi Gupta
ASANA
- Light on Yoga, BKS Iyengar
- Yoga, the Iyengar Way, Silva, Mira & Shyam Mehta
- Sri Dharma Mittra, Asanas 608 Poses
PRANAYAMA
- The Breathing Book, Donna Farhi
- Light on Pranayama, BKS Iyengar
YOGA PHILOSOPHY
- Bhagavad Gita, commentary by Eknath Easwaren and Swami Nikhilananda
- Yoga Sutras of Patanjali, Alistair Shearer or Swami Satchitanada
- Hatha Yoga Pradipika, translated by Brian Dana Akers
- Gheranda Samhita, translated by James Mallinson
- Self knowledge- The Atmabodha, Shankaracharya/Swami Nikhilananda
- Self knowledge, Swami Sivananda
- Bringing Yoga to Life, Donna Farhi
- The Essence of Yoga, Bernard Bouanchard
- Light on the Yoga Sutras, BKS Iyengar
- Meditations from the Mat, Rolf Gates
- Yoga for Transformation, Gary Kraftsow
- A Sourcebook in Indian Philosophy, Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan and Charles Moore, eds.
POETRY AND INSPIRATION
- The Essential Rumi, translated by Coleman Barks
- The Gift, Poems by Hafiz, translated by Daniel Ladinsky
- Words to Live By, Eknath Easwaren